Zuo Ci is a legendary personage of the late
Han Dynasty and
Three Kingdoms periods of
Chinese history. Though he is known as a local of Lujiang, the years of his birth and death are unknown. It is believed that he had existed before the collapse of the Han Dynasty, and it is claimed that he lived until the age of 300. He learned his magics and path to longevity from the Taoist sage
Feng Heng (封衡), and eventually passed his arts to
Ge Xuan.
In historical texts
Zuo Ci studied atop
Mount Tianzhu, practiced
medicinal alchemy and nourished his vital essence by controlled breathing and
Taoist sexual practices. It is said that he could live for long periods without eating. He was also learned in the
Confucian classics and in
astrology.
At some time before 200, the local warlord
Sun Ce, who was a strict
Confucian, wanted to kill Zuo Ci and chased him on horseback. Zuo Ci, unmounted, still managed to escape by seemingly walking slowly.
Later, Zuo Ci went to
Cao Cao, who granted him a pension to do his magics. Cao Cao may have shown an interest in the Taoist approach to longevity by doing this, but his son
Cao Zhi wrote that the pensions are only intended to keep the magicians and their wild teachings under control. Zuo Ci performed a number of magic acts in Cao Cao's court, such as catching an exotic fish from an empty copper pan, and teleporting far away to buy ginger. Zuo Ci once fed a whole court assembly with food and wine, but Cao Cao soon found out that Zuo Ci had emptied...
Read More